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Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital

Nuclear Medicine

Diagnostic scans and targeted therapies using small amounts of radioactive tracers, offered in coordination with the Birat Cancer Institute.

Services & clinics
12
Emergency
24/7

Overview

Nuclear medicine uses very small, carefully measured amounts of radioactive substances, called tracers, to show how organs and tissues are working and, in some cases, to treat disease. At Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, the Department of Nuclear Medicine supports the diagnosis and care of patients with thyroid disease, cancer and other conditions. Its services are offered in coordination with the Birat Cancer Institute (Rewanta–Rukmani Memorial), so patients can benefit from closely linked diagnostic and treatment teams.

Unlike an X-ray, which mainly shows structure, a nuclear medicine scan shows function, such as how active the thyroid gland is or whether a disease has reached the bones. The department's work is commonly linked with standard thyroid and bone scans and radioiodine therapy for certain thyroid conditions. Specialists work alongside oncology, endocrinology, surgery and the hospital's radiology department, which offers MRI, CT and ultrasound, and cancer cases can be reviewed by the multidisciplinary tumour board. Radiation safety is taken seriously, and staff follow monitoring practices to keep patients and teams safe.

Most nuclear medicine procedures are arranged on referral from your treating doctor, and our team will explain any preparation, such as stopping certain medicines or diet changes, in advance. BMCTH accepts Government Health Insurance, the Social Security Fund (SSF), and the Bipanna Nagarik treatment fund for eligible serious illnesses such as cancer. For information on available services and scheduling, please call 021-422601 or 423182, Sunday to Friday, 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.

What we treat

12 common conditions
  • Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
  • Underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)
  • Thyroid nodules
  • Goitre
  • Thyroid cancer
  • Bone metastases
  • Bone pain from cancer
  • Bone infections
  • Unexplained bone pain
  • Fractures not seen on X-ray
  • Cancer staging and follow-up
  • Thyroiditis
12 services

Services & procedures

Thyroid scanA scan that shows the size, shape and activity of the thyroid gland to help evaluate nodules, goitre and an overactive thyroid.
Thyroid uptake studyA measurement of how much tracer the thyroid absorbs, which helps identify the cause of thyroid overactivity.
Whole-body bone scanA scan of the entire skeleton that can detect cancer spread to bone, infection, hidden fractures and other bone conditions.
Follow-up scans for thyroid cancerScans used after treatment to check for any remaining or recurrent thyroid tissue.
Scan reporting and consultationReview of scan results by a specialist, with findings shared with your treating doctor.

Common questions

Nuclear medicine scans use very small amounts of tracer, and the radiation dose for most diagnostic scans is low. Your team will explain any precautions, such as drinking plenty of fluids afterwards. Please tell staff before the scan if you are pregnant, may be pregnant or are breastfeeding.